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United Grade 12 AP Physics 2: Algebra-Based

अध्याय: 7

1. Thermodynamics

Kinetic Theory of Temperature and Pressure · The Ideal Gas Law · Thermal Energy Transfer and Equilibrium · The First Law of Thermodynamics · Specific Heat and Thermal Conductivity · Entropy and the Second Law of Thermodynamics

2. Electric Force, Field, and Potential

Electric Charge and Electric Force · Conservation of Electric Charge and the Process of Charging · Electric Fields · Electric Potential Energy · Electric Potential · Capacitors · Conservation of Electric Energy

3. Electric Circuits

Electric Current · Simple Circuits · Resistance, Resistivity, and Ohm's Law · Electric Power · Compound Direct Current (DC) Circuits · Kirchhoff's Loop Rule · Kirchhoff's Junction Rule · Resistor-Capacitor (RC) Circuits

4. Magnetism and Electromagnetism

Magnetic Fields · Magnetism and Moving Charges · Magnetism and Current-Carrying Wires · Electromagnetic Induction and Faraday's Law

5. Geometric Optics

Reflection · Images Formed by Mirrors · Refraction · Images Formed by Lenses

6. Waves, Sound, and Physical Optics

Properties of Wave Pulses and Waves · Periodic Waves · Boundary Behavior of Waves and Polarization · Electromagnetic Waves · The Doppler Effect · Wave Interference and Standing Waves · Diffraction · Double-Slit Interference and Diffraction Gratings · Thin-Film Interference

7. Modern Physics

Quantum Theory and Wave-Particle Duality · The Bohr Model of Atomic Structure · Emission and Absorption Spectra · Blackbody Radiation · The Photoelectric Effect · Compton Scattering · Fission, Fusion, and Nuclear Decay · Types of Radioactive Decay