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China 九年级(初三) Physics

अध्याय: 11

1. Ch.13 Internal energy

Heat and specific heat capacity · Kinetic molecular theory basics · Internal energy

2. Ch.14 Using internal energy

Energy transformation and conservation · Heat engines · Efficiency; heat value of fuels · Interdisciplinary: simple heat-engine model

3. Ch.15 Current and circuits

Two kinds of charge · Current and circuits · Series and parallel circuits · Measuring current; current rules in series/parallel

4. Ch.16 Voltage and resistance

Voltage; rules in series/parallel · Resistance · Rheostats · Interdisciplinary: dimmable desk lamp

5. Ch.17 Ohm's law

Current vs voltage and resistance · Ohm's law · Measuring resistance · Ohm's law in series/parallel

6. Ch.18 Electric power

Electrical energy and work · Electric power (rated/actual) · Interdisciplinary: saving electricity at home · Joule's law

7. Ch.19 Electricity in daily life

Electrical safety · Household circuits · Interdisciplinary: design a home circuit

8. Ch.20 Electricity and magnetism

Magnets and fields; Earth's magnetism · Magnetic effect of current · Electromagnets and relays · Electric motor · Interdisciplinary: simple DC motor · Electromagnetic induction; generator

9. Ch.21 Electromagnetic waves

Electromagnetic waves (wavelength, frequency, speed) · Broadcasting, TV and mobile communication · Satellite and optical-fibre communication

10. Ch.22 Energy and sustainability

Energy use and challenges · New energy (nuclear, solar) · Interdisciplinary: energy-saving plan

11. Structure of matter (standard 1.3)

Molecules, atoms, nuclear model; scales of the universe