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United Grade 12 AP Precalculus

अध्याय: 4

1. Polynomial and Rational Functions

Change in Tandem · Rates of Change · Rates of Change in Linear and Quadratic Functions · Polynomial Functions and Rates of Change · Polynomial Functions and Complex Zeros · Polynomial Functions and End Behavior · Rational Functions and End Behavior · Rational Functions and Zeros · Rational Functions and Vertical Asymptotes · Rational Functions and Holes · Equivalent Representations of Polynomial and Rational Expressions · Transformations of Functions · Function Model Selection and Assumption Articulation · Function Model Construction and Application

2. Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Change in Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences · Change in Linear and Exponential Functions · Exponential Functions · Exponential Function Manipulation · Exponential Function Context and Data Modeling · Competing Function Model Validation · Composition of Functions · Inverse Functions · Logarithmic Expressions · Inverses of Exponential Functions · Logarithmic Functions · Logarithmic Function Manipulation · Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Inequalities · Logarithmic Function Context and Data Modeling · Semi-log Plots

3. Trigonometric and Polar Functions

Periodic Phenomena · Sine, Cosine, and Tangent · Sine and Cosine Function Values · Sine and Cosine Function Graphs · Sinusoidal Functions · Sinusoidal Function Transformations · Sinusoidal Function Context and Data Modeling · The Tangent Function · Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Trigonometric Equations and Inequalities · The Secant, Cosecant, and Cotangent Functions · Equivalent Representations of Trigonometric Functions · Trigonometry and Polar Coordinates · Polar Function Graphs · Rates of Change in Polar Functions

4. Functions Involving Parameters, Vectors, and Matrices

Parametric Functions · Parametric Functions Modeling Planar Motion · Parametric Functions and Rates of Change · Parametrically Defined Circles and Lines · Implicitly Defined Functions · Conic Sections · Parametrization of Implicitly Defined Functions · Vectors · Vector-Valued Functions · Matrices · The Inverse and Determinant of a Matrix · Linear Transformations and Matrices · Matrices as Functions · Matrices Modeling Contexts