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China 高一 Biology

अध्याय: 12

1. Comp.1 Ch.1 Approaching cells

Cells as basic units; cell theory · Diversity and unity; prokaryotes vs eukaryotes

2. Comp.1 Ch.2 Molecules of cells

Elements and compounds; water and salts · Carbohydrates and lipids · Proteins · Nucleic acids

3. Comp.1 Ch.3 Cell structure

Cell membrane · Organelles and cooperation · Nucleus

4. Comp.1 Ch.4 Transport

Passive transport; osmosis · Active transport; endo/exocytosis

5. Comp.1 Ch.5 Energy

Enzymes · ATP · Cellular respiration · Photosynthesis

6. Comp.1 Ch.6 Cell life cycle

Mitosis · Differentiation; stem cells · Ageing and death; apoptosis

7. Comp.2 Ch.1 Mendel

Segregation · Independent assortment

8. Comp.2 Ch.2 Genes and chromosomes

Meiosis and fertilisation · Genes on chromosomes · Sex-linked inheritance

9. Comp.2 Ch.3 Nature of genes

DNA as genetic material · DNA structure · Semi-conservative replication · Genes as functional DNA segments

10. Comp.2 Ch.4 Gene expression

Transcription and translation · Gene expression and traits; epigenetics

11. Comp.2 Ch.5 Mutation and variation

Gene mutation and recombination; cancer · Chromosome variation · Human genetic disease

12. Comp.2 Ch.6 Evolution

Evidence for common ancestry · Natural selection and adaptation · Gene pools and speciation · Coevolution and biodiversity