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Spain 2º Bachillerato Geology and Environmental Sciences

अध्याय: 7

1. Experimentation in Geology and Environmental Sciences

Geological and environmental information sources · Instruments for geological fieldwork · Science communication and collaboration · Representing geological information · Geological and environmental heritage · Scientists and their contributions · History of geological science

2. Plate tectonics and internal geodynamics

Internal geodynamics and plate tectonics · The Wilson cycle · Present-day internal geodynamics · Rock deformation · Internal processes and natural hazards

3. External geological processes

External geological processes · Landforms and their controls · External processes and natural hazards

4. Minerals, the components of rocks

Concept of mineral · Chemical-structural classification of minerals · Identifying minerals by physical properties · Phase diagrams of minerals

5. Igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks

Concept of rock · Classifying rocks by origin · Identifying rocks · Magmas and volcanism · Diagenesis and sedimentary rocks · Metamorphic rocks · The rock cycle

6. The fluid layers of the Earth

Atmosphere and hydrosphere · Air and water pollution

7. Resources and their sustainable management

Geological and biological resources · Resource, deposit and reserve · Impacts of resource exploitation · Water resources · Soil properties and importance · Soil and water degradation · Exploiting rocks, minerals and energy · Waste prevention and management · Measures against resource impacts