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South 고등학교 3학년 Life Science II

अध्याय: 6

1. History of life science

Development of life science · Key discoveries

2. Cell characteristics

Levels of organisation · Biomolecules · Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic cells · Organelles working together · Membrane transport · Enzymes and activation energy

3. Respiration and photosynthesis

Mitochondria and chloroplasts · Respiration and photosynthesis compared · Aerobic respiration vs fermentation · Light reactions · Electron transport chains

4. Gene expression and control

Gene structure · DNA replication · Transcription and translation · Genetic code · Control of transcription · Development and differentiation

5. Evolution and diversity

Origin of first cells · Major transitions · Three domains, six kingdoms · Features of phyla · Evidence for evolution · Speciation

6. Biotechnology and life

Recombinant DNA · Cloning, tissue culture, fusion · Antibodies, gene therapy, stem cells · LMOs · Bioethics