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China 八年级(初二) Geography

अध्याय: 12

1. Ch.1 China from a world view

Territory overview and administrative divisions (34 provincial units) · Population · Ethnic groups

2. Ch.2 Natural environment

Landforms and terrain · Climate and its influences · Rivers and lakes (Yangtze, Yellow River) · Interdisciplinary: silt-flushing principle

3. Ch.3 Natural resources

Land resources · Water resources · Mineral resources · Marine resources · Interdisciplinary: world irrigation heritage

4. Ch.4 Economic development

Agriculture · Industry · Transport (highways, high-speed rail)

5. Ch.5 Building a beautiful China

Natural hazards and disaster reduction · Environmental protection and development

6. Ch.6 Geographic differences

Four major regions; Qinling–Huaihe line · Interdisciplinary: 24 solar terms

7. Ch.7 Northern region

Natural features and agriculture · Northeast provinces · Loess Plateau · Beijing, the capital

8. Ch.8 Southern region

Natural features and agriculture · Yangtze River Delta · Hong Kong and Macao SARs · Taiwan Province (physical geography, economy) · Interdisciplinary: origins of place names

9. Ch.9 Northwest region

Natural features and agriculture · Tarim Basin

10. Ch.10 Qinghai–Tibet region

Natural features and agriculture · Sanjiangyuan (source of three rivers)

11. Ch.11 China making progress

Regional development overview

12. Geographic tools and fieldwork

Globe and maps (latitude, longitude, contour maps, digital maps, satellite navigation) · Experiments, surveys, fieldwork · Home region study