📘 CodingMarble Learn

United Grade 12 AP Calculus AB

अध्याय: 8

1. Limits and Continuity

Introducing Calculus: Can Change Occur at an Instant? · Defining Limits and Using Limit Notation · Estimating Limit Values from Graphs · Estimating Limit Values from Tables · Determining Limits Using Algebraic Properties of Limits · Determining Limits Using Algebraic Manipulation · Selecting Procedures for Determining Limits · Determining Limits Using the Squeeze Theorem · Connecting Multiple Representations of Limits · Exploring Types of Discontinuities · Defining Continuity at a Point · Confirming Continuity over an Interval · Removing Discontinuities · Connecting Infinite Limits and Vertical Asymptotes · Connecting Limits at Infinity and Horizontal Asymptotes · Working with the Intermediate Value Theorem (IVT)

2. Differentiation: Definition and Fundamental Properties

Defining Average and Instantaneous Rates of Change at a Point · Defining the Derivative of a Function and Using Derivative Notation · Estimating Derivatives of a Function at a Point · Connecting Differentiability and Continuity: Determining When Derivatives Do and Do Not Exist · Applying the Power Rule · Derivative Rules: Constant, Sum, Difference, and Constant Multiple · Derivatives of cos x, sin x, ex, and ln x · The Product Rule · The Quotient Rule · Finding the Derivatives of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and/or Cosecant Functions

3. Differentiation: Composite, Implicit, and Inverse Functions

The Chain Rule · Implicit Differentiation · Differentiating Inverse Functions · Differentiating Inverse Trigonometric Functions · Selecting Procedures for Calculating Derivatives · Calculating Higher Order Derivatives

4. Contextual Applications of Differentiation

Interpreting the Meaning of the Derivative in Context · Straight-Line Motion: Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration · Rates of Change in Applied Contexts Other Than Motion · Introduction to Related Rates · Solving Related Rates Problems · Approximating Values of a Function Using Local Linearity and Linearization · Using L'Hospital's Rule for Determining Limits of Indeterminate Forms

5. Analytical Applications of Differentiation

Using the Mean Value Theorem · Extreme Value Theorem, Global Versus Local Extrema, and Critical Points · Determining Intervals on Which a Function Is Increasing or Decreasing · Using the First Derivative Test to Determine Relative (Local) Extrema · Using the Candidates Test to Determine Absolute (Global) Extrema · Determining Concavity of Functions over Their Domains · Using the Second Derivative Test to Determine Extrema · Sketching Graphs of Functions and Their Derivatives · Connecting a Function, Its First Derivative, and Its Second Derivative · Introduction to Optimization Problems · Solving Optimization Problems · Exploring Behaviors of Implicit Relations

6. Integration and Accumulation of Change

Exploring Accumulations of Change · Approximating Areas with Riemann Sums · Riemann Sums, Summation Notation, and Definite Integral Notation · The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Accumulation Functions · Interpreting the Behavior of Accumulation Functions Involving Area · Applying Properties of Definite Integrals · The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus and Definite Integrals · Finding Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals: Basic Rules and Notation · Integrating Using Substitution · Integrating Functions Using Long Division and Completing the Square · Selecting Techniques for Antidifferentiation

7. Differential Equations

Modeling Situations with Differential Equations · Verifying Solutions for Differential Equations · Sketching Slope Fields · Reasoning Using Slope Fields · Finding General Solutions Using Separation of Variables · Finding Particular Solutions Using Initial Conditions and Separation of Variables · Exponential Models with Differential Equations

8. Applications of Integration

Finding the Average Value of a Function on an Interval · Connecting Position, Velocity, and Acceleration of Functions Using Integrals · Using Accumulation Functions and Definite Integrals in Applied Contexts · Finding the Area Between Curves Expressed · Finding the Area Between Curves Expressed · Finding the Area Between Curves That Intersect at More Than Two Points · Volumes with Cross Sections: Squares and Rectangles · Volumes with Cross Sections: Triangles and Semicircles · Volume with Disc Method: Revolving · Volume with Disc Method: Revolving Around Other Axes · Volume with Washer Method: Revolving · Volume with Washer Method: Revolving Around Other Axes