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Romania Clasa a IX-a History: World History

अध्याय: 6

1. The historian's laboratory

Time, historical space, concepts; historical sources

2. Dawn of civilisation

Prehistory · Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt: politics, society, economy · Culture of the Ancient Near East

3. Origins of European civilisation: the Greco-Roman world

Greek colonisation and the polis · Greek wars and Alexander the Great · Ancient Rome: from kingdom to empire · Cultural models of the Greco-Roman world

4. Genesis of the medieval world

Great migrations and Western Europe to Charlemagne · Byzantine Empire: institutions, religion, culture · Islam and Arab expansion

5. Faith, power and knowledge in the medieval world

Society, mentalities and daily life; the town · The Church in the Middle Ages · Age of cathedrals: medieval cultural heritage · Political change: state centralisation · Decline of the Middle Ages: war, famine, epidemics

6. A world in motion: transition to modernity

Race for spices: great geographical discoveries · Humanism and the Renaissance · The Reformation and its impact · 'I am the State': absolute monarchy