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United Grade 11 AP European History

अध्याय: 9

1. Renaissance and Exploration

Contextualizing Renaissance and Discovery · Italian Renaissance · Northern Renaissance · Printing · New Monarchies · Technological Advances and the Age of Exploration · Rivals on the World Stage · Colonial Expansion and Columbian Exchange · The Slave Trade · The Commercial Revolution · Causation in the Renaissance and Age of Discovery

2. Age of Reformation

Contextualizing 16th- and 17th-Century Challenges and Developments · Luther and the Protestant Reformation · Protestant Reform Continues · Wars of Religion · The Catholic Reformation · 16th-Century Society and Politics · Art of the 16th Century: Mannerism and Baroque Art · Causation in the Age of Reformation and the Wars of Religion

3. Absolutism and Constitutionalism

Contextualizing State Building · The English Civil War and the Glorious Revolution · Continuities and Changes to Economic Practice and Development · Economic Development and Mercantilism · The Dutch Golden Age · Balance of Power · Absolutist Approaches to Power · Comparison in the Age of Absolutism and Constitutionalism

4. Scientific, Philosophical, and Political Developments

Contextualizing the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment · The Scientific Revolution · The Enlightenment · 18th-Century Society and Demographics · 18th-Century Culture and Arts · Enlightened and Other Approaches to Power · Causation in the Age of the Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment

5. Conflict, Crisis, and Reaction in the Late 18th Century

Contextualizing 18th-Century States · The Rise of Global Markets · Britain's Ascendency · The French Revolution · The French Revolution's Effects · Napoleon's Rise, Dominance, and Defeat · The Congress of Vienna · Romanticism · Continuity and Change in 18th-Century States

6. Industrialization and Its Effects

Contextualizing Industrialization and Its Origins and Effects · The Spread of Industry Throughout Europe · Second Wave Industrialization and Its Effects · Social Effects of Industrialization · The Concert of Europe and European Conservatism · Reactions and Revolutions · Ideologies of Change and Reform Movements · 19th-Century Social Reform · Institutional Responses and Reform · Causation in the Age of Industrialization

7. 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

Contextualizing 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments · Nationalism · National Unification and Diplomatic Tensions · Darwinism, Social Darwinism · The Age of Progress and Modernity · New Imperialism: Motivations and Methods · Imperialism's Global Effects · 19th-Century Culture and Arts · Causation in 19th-Century Perspectives and Political Developments

8. 20th-Century Global Conflicts

Contextualizing 20th-Century Global Conflicts · World War I · The Russian Revolution and Its Effects · Versailles Conference and Peace Settlement · Global Economic Crisis · Fascism and Totalitarianism · Europe During the Interwar Period · World War II · The Holocaust · 20th-Century Cultural, Intellectual, and Artistic Developments · Continuity and Changes in an Age of Global Conflict

9. Cold War and Contemporary Europe

Contextualizing Cold War and Contemporary Europe · Rebuilding Europe · The Cold War · Two Super Powers Emerge · Postwar Nationalism, Ethnic Conflict, and Atrocities · Contemporary Western Democracies · The Fall of Communism · 20th-Century Feminism · Decolonization · The European Union · Migration and Immigration · Technology · Globalization · 20th- and 21st-Century Culture, Arts, and Demographic Trends · Continuity and Change in the 20th and 21st Centuries