Imitating animals and plants
To imitate means to copy. In dance we copy how a living thing looks and moves, using the whole body.
Animals
- Bird: arms are wings, the chest is lifted and steps are light.
- Frog: crouch low and jump with a spring.
- Elephant: slow, heavy steps and one arm as a trunk.
Plants
- Tree: feet are roots, the body is the trunk, arms are branches. Sway in the wind.
- Flower: curl up like a bud, then open slowly.
- Grass: many small, bending movements together.
Steps to imitate: look at the thing, notice its shape and speed, and then copy it with your body.
From form to meaning
Form is the outside shape you see. Meaning is the idea or feeling it gives. Dancers move from form to meaning in three steps:
- Simplify: keep only the main shape of the thing.
- Enlarge: make the movement bigger so people far away can see it.
- Add meaning: ask what the thing makes people feel.
- Bird: freedom or hope.
- Tree: growth, shelter and strength.
- Frog: joy, or rain coming.
- Flower: new beginnings.
The same form can have different meanings in different dances. A good dancer tells the audience the meaning by the story, the music and the face.
Key formulas and definitions
- Key term: imitate = copy the shape and movement of something
- Key term: form = the shape and look of a thing
- Key term: meaning = the idea or feeling the form gives
- Key term: simplify and enlarge = keep the main shape and make it bigger
- Memory: L-C-B-M (look, copy, big, meaning)
Worked examples
1. How can you show a flower opening using only your body?
Start crouched and curled like a bud. Slowly rise while the arms open outward and upward like petals. Finish with a wide open shape and a soft face.
2. A dancer makes a bird. How can she make it clearer for people far away?
Make the wings bigger by stretching the arms fully, lift the chest, and move slowly enough to be seen. This is simplifying and enlarging.
3. What meaning might a tree have in a dance about a village?
It might mean shelter, as people gather under it, or growth, as the village grows. The dancer decides with story and music.
Common mistakes
- Copying every small detail. Keep only the main shape.
- Making movements too small for the audience to see. Enlarge them.
- Using only the arms. Use the whole body, legs and face too.
- Thinking one form has only one meaning. The story decides the meaning.