Greetings and responses
A greeting is a short friendly sentence at the start of a talk. Match it to the time and the person.
- Friends: Hi! Hello! How is it going?
- Teachers and elders: Good morning, Ms Rao. Good afternoon, sir.
- Meeting someone new: Nice to meet you.
The reply copies the greeting and adds a name or a question: "Good morning, Aarav!" For "How are you?" say "I'm fine, thanks. And you?"
Asking again politely
If you did not hear or understand, always ask again. Use these:
- Sorry, could you say that again?
- Pardon?
- Could you speak a little slower, please?
- What does "platform" mean?
Start with "Sorry" and end with "please" to sound kind.
Confirming what you heard
Say the key fact back, then add a check word: right?, correct?, is that OK?
- So the test is on Monday, right?
- You said the bus leaves at six, correct?
The other person says "Yes, that's right" or fixes the mistake.
Ending a conversation
End kindly: thank the person and say what comes next. "Thanks for your help. See you tomorrow!" The reply can be "Bye! Take care."
Key formulas and definitions
- Greet: Good morning / afternoon / evening + name
- Reply: I'm fine, thanks. And you?
- Ask again: Sorry, could you say that again?
- Confirm: So + key fact + right?
- End: Thanks. See you ... / Take care.
Worked examples
1. A teacher says "Good morning, class." What do you say?
Good morning, Ms Rao! (copy the greeting and add a name)
2. You did not hear a phone number. What do you say?
Sorry, could you say that again, please?
3. Your friend says "The film starts at five." Confirm it.
So the film starts at five, right?
4. How do you end a talk with a classmate?
Thanks for your help. See you tomorrow! Bye!
Common mistakes
- Staying silent when you did not understand.
- Answering "How are you?" with a long story. Keep it short and ask back.
- Saying "What?" in a rude voice. Say "Sorry?" or "Pardon?"
- Forgetting to repeat the key fact when you confirm.