Romania Clasa a VIII-a Religion – Orthodox

Chapters: 4

1. God makes himself known

Love as the basis of life · The Holy Trinity revealed · The Creed · Trinity in worship

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The Word of God · Christ, light of the world

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Freedom and responsibility · Optimism and perseverance · Contemporary challenges

Resilience: Hope, Optimism and Perseverance – Resilience is the ability to cope with hard times and slowly bounce back. Suffering comes to everyone and painful feelings are normal. Resilient people explain setbacks as temporary and changeable (realistic optimism), keep trying after failure (perseverance), lean on supports such as family, friends, community, faith and healthy habits, and hold on to hope and meaning. Resilience is not a fixed trait; it can be learned and practised.
Ethics: How to Decide What Is Right – Ethics (moral philosophy) asks what we ought to do and why. Values such as honesty, kindness, fairness and respect guide choices. Three main theories help: consequences (utilitarianism, Bentham and Mill: most good for most people), duty (Kant: act on rules you could want everyone to follow; treat people as ends, never only as means) and virtue (Aristotle: build good character; virtue is the mean between extremes). Conscience is our inner sense of right and wrong. Freedom brings responsibility. Meta-ethics asks what "good" means and whether values are universal or relative. Applied ethics deals with the environment, animals, work, friendship and peace.

Music · Religious literature · Religious art

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