China 高一 Ideology and Politics

1. Comp.1 Socialism with Chinese characteristics

From utopian to scientific socialism · Only socialism could save China · Reform and opening up; development of the theory · New era and national rejuvenation

Coming soon

2. Comp.2 Economy and society

Ownership system · Socialist market economy (market and government) · New development philosophy; high-quality development · Income distribution and social security

• Income Distribution and Social Security – Income distribution is how the money earned by a country is shared among its people. First the market pays wages, rent, interest and profit (primary distribution). Then the government changes the shares with taxes and benefits (redistribution). Social security is the safety net, such as pensions, health cover and unemployment support, that protects people when they cannot earn.

3. Comp.3 Politics and rule of law

Leadership of the CPC · People as masters: people's democratic dictatorship; people's congresses; basic political systems · Comprehensive rule of law: legislation, enforcement, justice, observance

• Rule of Law – The rule of law means everyone, including the government and its leaders, must follow the same known laws, which are applied equally by fair and independent courts. Its main principles are supremacy of law, equality before the law, clear and public laws, fair trials, protected rights and separation of powers. Laws are made and changed through an open process, can be reviewed by courts against a constitution or charter of rights, and countries also agree to international law through treaties.